Neptun kód:

 

Az óra címe:

Oktató:

Tárgyjegyző:

From Empires to Nation States – East-Central Europe 1890–1945

Andras Vári PhD, habil. associate professor

 

Az óra címe angol nyelven:

Az óra időpontja:

From Empires to Nation States – East-Central Europe 1890–1945

 

Az óra tanterv szerinti felhasználhatósága:

 

Az óra típusa:

Beszám. kötelezettség

Heti óraszám:

Kreditérték:

Előfeltétel:

 

 

2

 

Fluency in English

Az óra rövid tartalmi ismertetése:

The course gives a comprehensive view of the functioning and as weel as the later dissolution of the Habsburg Empire. It looks at the nation-states created at the end of 1st World War in the Paris peace treaties as well as of the crises and downfall of these states prior to the 2nd World War. Attention will be paid to the problem of the national minorities, the economic stagnation and the general inability of the new states of the wiiners to consolidate their positions. The interwar authoritarian regimes of the loser states, Austria and Hungary will be studied. Finally, we will read about the ascendency of the new German Empire, the dissolution of Czechoslovakia  and the course of the 2nd World War war the outcome of which redefined Eastern Europe.

Az óra tematikája, vizsgakérdések stb.  részletes ismertetése:

Week 1. The basic determinants of the Habsburg territories – lands, peoples, empires.
Read: timelines and outlines given below to 1890.

Week 2. The notions of nation and nationalism, the national movements up to 1890.
Read: Wickham-Steed; Macartney; Halecki

Week 3. The social and political situation in Austria and Bohemia from the electoral reform of 1882 to 1914.
Read: Mark Twain: "Stirring Times in Austria"; Wickham-Steed; Halecki; Pieter M. Judson: Inventing Germanness…

Week 4. The social and political situation in Hungary from 1890 to 1914.
Read: Wickham-Steed; Macartney, Halecki; Jaszi: Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy, Xerox 1.

Week 5. The coming of the mass parties: the Socialist movement and the Christian Socialist party in the Habsburg Empire to WW1.
Read: Halecki; Macartney; Jaszi: Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy, Xerox 2.

Week 6.  WW1 and the dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy, the new national states, their alliance  little entente
Read: Halecki, Ignác Romsics: The Great Powers and the Disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; Masaryk: Independent Bohemia (1915); Eduard Beneš, My War Memoirs; Eduard Beneš, Five Years of Czechoslovak Foreign Policy; Ivan Derer, The Unity of the Czechs and the Slovaks.

Week 7. The subjected national minorities and their conflicts with the nations states
Read: Halecki; Macartney; Károly Kocsis: Findings …; Jules Jezequal, Roumania Ten Years After; Richard Rudolph, National Minorities; Kopp, Botho von: Schooling and the Antagonism between Czechs and Germans (suggested reading, on PDF)

Week 8.  The world economic depression, its political consequences, the Austrian authoritarian regime
Read: Halecki; Lynn Nelson: The great depression; James Miller: Agrarian Politics in Interwar Austria

Week 9. The Socialist experiment in interwar Austria
Read: Halecki, Klemens von Klemperer and
Bruce F. Pauley, both in Anson Rabinbach, ed., The Austrian Socialist Experiment, (suggested reading, on PDF)

Week 10. The slow economic recovery after the depression, the general economic stagnation between the wars – the case for planned economies and corporatist societies
Read: David F. Good: Economic Transformation in Central Europe: The View from History

Week 11. Munich, the Anschluss, Germany’s and Hungary’s border revisions, the creation of an independent Slovakia
Read: Halecki; Macartney

Week 12. WW2
Read: Halecki; Macartney

Week 13. Term paper

Jegy szerzésének feltételei:

Attendance of classes makes 20% of scores, 30 % is given on the basis of a 30-minutes  midterm paper on the 7th week, 50% is given on the basis of a term paper For the term paper, you need to read and study the literature as given.

Fontosabb kötelező irodalom jegyzéke

Very compressed events outline on Hungary: http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/spalffy/h_20.htm

Outline, English view: H. Wickham-Steed: A short history of Austria-Hungary and Poland, 1st ed. 1914, accessible http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=2&pre=1

Outline history from a Polish point of view: Oscar Halecki: A History of East Central Europe, 1st ed. 1952

http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=1&pre=1

Also an outline: C. A. Macartney, Hungary: A Short History. Edinburgh, 1962, accessible

http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=5&pre=1

Eduard Beneš, My War Memoirs http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1918benes1.html

Eduard Beneš, Five Years of Czechoslovak Foreign Policy http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1924benes1.html

Ivan Derer, The Unity of the Czechs and the Slovaks: Has the Pittsburgh Declaration been Carried Out? http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1838slovakia1.html

David F. Good: Economic Transformation in Central Europe: The View from History

http://www.cas.umn.edu/pdf/wp921.pdf

Oscar Jaszi: The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy, Xerox

Jules Jezequal, Roumania Ten Years After http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1928transylvania1.html

Pieter M. Judson: Inventing Germanness: Class, Ethnicity, and Colonial Fantasy at the Margins of the Habsburg Monarchy  http://www.cas.umn.edu/pdf/wp932.pdf

Károly Kocsis: Findings about the Demographic-Ethnic Geography of Hungarian National Minorities in the Carpathian Basin. In: Minorities Research 1. http://www.hhrf.org/kisebbsegkutatas/mr_01/cikk.php?id=1168

Masaryk: Independent Bohemia (1915)

http://www.h-net.org/~habsweb/sourcetexts/masaryk1.htm

James Miller: Agrarian Politics in Interwar Austria
http://www.cas.umn.edu/pdf/wp923.pdf

Lynn Nelson: The great depression, http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=716

Ignác Romsics: The Great Powers and the Disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. In: Minorities Research 3. http://www.hhrf.org/kisebbsegkutatas/mr_03/cikk.php?id=1241

Richard Rudolph, National Minorities in East Central Europe and the Balkans in Historical Perspective http://www.cas.umn.edu/pdf/wp927.pdf

Mark Twain: "Stirring Times in Austria", http://www.h-net.org/~habsweb/sourcetexts/twain1.htm

 

Fontosabb ajánlott irodalom jegyzéke:

 

  • R. J. Crampton, Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century (New York: Routledge, 1994). available on PDF
  • Klemens von Klemperer, "The Habsburg Heritage," in Anson Rabinbach, ed., The Austrian Socialist Experiment, Boulder: Westview Press, 1985, 11-19. available on PDF
  • Károly Kocsis, Eszter Kocsis-Hódosi: Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Basin.  Budapest 1998, http://2020ok.com/books/22/hungarian-minorities-in-the-carpathian-basin-a-study-in-ethnic-geography-6122.htm
  • Kopp, Botho von: Schooling and the Antagonism between Czechs and Germans in the Czechoslovak Republic 1918-1938. In: Karady, Victor/ Mitter, Wolfgang: Bildungswesen und Sozialstruktur in Mitteleuropa im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Köln, Wien; Böhlau Verlag; 1990. available on PDF
  • Bruce F. Pauley, The Habsburg Legacy, 1867-1939, New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1972.
  • Bruce F. Pauley, "The Social and Economic Background of Austria's Lebensunfähigkeit," in Anson Rabinbach, ed., The Austrian Socialist Experiment, Boulder: Westview Press, 1985, 21-37. available on PDF
  • Rolf Steininger, "12 November 1918-12 March 1938: The Road to Anschluss," Rolf Steininger, Günter Bischof, and Michael Gehler, eds., Austria in the Twentieth Century, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 85-114. accessible in German http://zis.uibk.ac.at/welcome.phtml?lang=eng

 

Egyéb tudnivalók:

www.uni-miskolc.hu